Explore new electric power operation mode to promote the continuous development of power industry

• 中国经济网
• 2016-09-08 16:12:49

In the first quarter of 2016, the industrial power industry sentiment index was 98.1, down 0.7 points from the fourth quarter of 2015, down 1.3 points from the same period last year, according to the China economic sentiment index.

In the second quarter, the index was significantly higher, with the industrial power sector index of 98.6, up 0.5 points from the first quarter.

Despite the volatility, the second quarter was back to levels last year.

In the first quarter, the electric power industry warning index was 75, down 8.3 points from the previous quarter, and re-entered the cold "light blue".

In the second quarter, the electric power industry warning index reached 79.2, although it was improved, but still in a cold state.

The growth of electricity consumption has been improved, and the electricity structure has been adjusted.

In the first half of 2016, the total social use of electricity was 2.78 trillion KWH, an increase of 2.7 percent year-on-year, and a 1.4 percentage point increase from the same period last year, according to the China electricity association.

In this case, the electricity consumption of the tertiary industry increased by 9.2% compared with the same period last year, and the growth rate was 1.2 percentage points higher than that of the same period last year.

The electricity consumption of urban and rural residents increased by 7.7 percent year-on-year, 2.9 percentage points higher than the same period last year.

The electricity consumption of the primary industry increased by 7.7% year-on-year.

Second industrial electricity consumption by the down turn add, up 0.5% from a year earlier, but manufacturing power consumption fell 0.3% year on year, chemical products, non-metallic mineral products, ferrous metal smelting industry, non-ferrous metal smelting four energy-intensive power consumption fell 3.3% year on year, a drop to expand than the same period last year 1.8%.

The power industry plays an important role in "adjusting structure" and "cost reduction".

According to "about a feed-in tariff and reduce coal-fired electricity price for the general business of the notice, since January 1, 2016, the national coal feed-in tariff cut about 3 cents per kilowatt-hour on average, the average sales price of general industry and commerce cut about 3 cents per KWH, big industrial electricity price is not adjusted, reduce the burden of micro, small and medium enterprises.

In January 2016, the national development and reform commission and ministry of industry and jointly issued the "on cement enterprise a ladder electricity price policy issues related to notice, to eliminate kiln type outside of the common Portland cement clinker production practice based on comparable (cement) comprehensive power consumption level standard ladder electricity price policy, further implement the" prize for high penalty low ", at the same time around the can be combined with the actual situation on the basis of the above regulations to further intensify ladder electricity price implementation.

In June 2016, the national development and reform commission issued a notice to improve the implementation of basic electricity prices for the two systems for electricity pricing, to reduce the basic electric power burden of large industrial users and to reduce the operating costs of the real economy.

The power industry is facing challenges.

In the first half of 2016, the producer price of the producer of the power industry continued its downward trend since 2015, and the decline was expanded.

Although coal and electricity prices continue to fall, the electricity industry revenues and profits have fallen due to factors such as falling electricity prices.

In the first half of 2016, the revenue of the above power, thermal, gas and water production and supply owners' revenue was 2.56 trillion yuan, down 2.0% from the same period last year, and the profit was 2260.08 billion yuan, down 3.7 percent year on year.

In the first half of 2016, China's major power generation enterprises completed investment of 121 billion yuan, down 8.7 percent from a year earlier.

Among them, investment in thermal power fell by 6.4% year on year, hydropower investment fell 17.9% year on year, nuclear power investment increased 5.1% year on year, and wind power investment fell 38.4% year on year.

The system problem is the key factor that restricts the development of power industry.

Long-term since, our country electric power industry market system development is slow, the decisive role of market in allocating resources did not give full play to, electricity price and the market supply and demand dislocation, lack of resources and resource surplus phenomenon coexist, the enterprise vitality has not been released in full, to some extent, limits the transformation and upgrading of industry.

"The central committee of the communist party of China in 2015 the state council on further deepening the reform of electric power system of several opinions put forward to establish and perfect the power industry", separate government functions from enterprise management, main specification, there are laws to trade fair, the price is reasonable, effective regulation "the overall requirement of market system, the relevant work has made some progress, but for wide scope of influence, involves the interest subjects, electric power system reform is still more difficult.

We will deepen reform of the power system and promote the transformation and upgrading of the power sector.

Electric power is the basic industry in the national economy, and deepening the reform of power system is not only the internal requirement of industry development, but also is of great significance for improving the vitality of China's economy.

At present, the supply-side structural reform has been fully promoted, and the pressure of "de-production capacity" and "structural adjustment" of the power industry has gradually increased.

Fully recognize the important role of the power system reform, further straighten out the relationship between each link of the electric power industry, improve the power trading platform, regulating the behavior of electricity trading, breakthrough bottleneck of electricity price formation mechanism reform, strengthen the electric power industry development foundation;

To actively promote the direct trading of power, summarize the pilot experience, innovate the power trading mechanism, and further play the role of market mechanism in power trading;

We will improve the market withdrawal mechanism and focus on the role of market mechanism in eliminating outdated production capacity;

Improve the innovation mechanism of the electric power industry, focus on major technological breakthroughs and important technical progress, to explore a new round of technological revolution and industrial revolution impact on development of electric power industry, to explore a new mode of power operation, promote the sustainable development of the power industry.